Hip Dysplasia (Children)

Hip Dysplasia is the abnormal development of the hip joint, which can result in a dislocated hip if untreated.

The symptoms of Hip Dysplasia are:

• Newborn child with subluxable or dislocatable hip which may be picked up during routine screening
• Asymmetrical skin creases of the thigh (in older infants)
• A painless limp (when the toddler walks)

Risk factors include being the firstborn female, family history and breech position.

Treatment depends on the age of the child:
Age 0-6 months, a strap device (Pavlik Harness) is used.
Age 6-12 months, a closed reduction of hip and cast under general anaesthesia is done.
Age 12-18 months, an open reduction of hip with cast is done.
Age 18-24 months, an open reduction of hip with pelvic bone realignment and cast is done.